19世纪70年代,巴黎出现了一个引人瞩目的文学组织——“梅塘集团”。一群崇尚自然主义创作手法的青年作家,聚集在盟主左拉的麾下,掀起了一场影响深远的自然主义文学运动。他们于1880年推出的短篇小说集《梅塘晚会》,被看作是这个文学团体发出的自然主义文学运动的宣言。这些青 In the 1870s, there was a remarkable literary organization in Paris - the “Meitang Group.” A group of young writers advocating the creation of naturalism gathered under the command of the leader Zola to set off a far-reaching movement of naturalist literature. Their collection of short stories, “Meitang,” which they launched in 1880, is seen as a declaration of the naturalistic literary movement sent out by this literary group. These green