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目的 了解儿童行为问题检出率及相关因素的性别差异。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取 6～ 1 2岁儿童 1 870人 ,用 Rutter儿童行为问题问卷和自制相关因素调查表。结果 男性检出率 1 2 .4 %、A行为占 4 3.6 % ,女孩 7.4 %、N行为占 4 7.8% ,多元相关分析显示 ,男、女儿童行为问题的危险因素除了儿童疾病史和采用打骂或放纵的管教方式外 ,其余都不相同。
Objective To understand the detection rate of children’s behavior problems and related factors of gender differences. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 1,870 children from 6 to 12 years old and questionnaires of Rutter children’s behavior problems and self-made questionnaires. Results Male detection rate was 12.4%, A behavior was 3.6%, girl 7.4%, N behavior was 7.8%. Multivariate correlation analysis showed that the risk factors of male and female children’s behavioral problems except the history of children’s disease and the use of hitting Scolded or indulgent discipline, the rest are not the same.