我院自1973年12月至1981年11月收治以神经系统症状为突出表现的多发性大动脉炎10例。其中6例为女性;除2例外,年龄均在30岁以下。有感染史的4例,伴白细胞增高,血沉增速,抗“0”、免疫球蛋白增高;有高血压、高血脂的1例。有晕厥史的4例;有咀嚼肌功能障碍、眼症状等颈外动脉受累者5例;全部病例均有相应动脉的搏动减弱、震颤、杂音,血压测 Our hospital from December 1973 to November 1981 admitted to the neurological symptoms of prominent multiple arteritis 10 cases. 6 of them were women; except 2, the age was below 30 years old. 4 cases of history of infection, with leukocytosis, ESR, anti “0”, immunoglobulin increased; with hypertension, hyperlipidemia in 1 case. There were 4 cases of history of syncope; there were 5 cases of external carotid artery involvement such as masticatory muscle dysfunction and ocular symptoms; all cases had weakened pulse, tremor, murmur, blood pressure test