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《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》的颁布具有里程碑意义,但其实施后却又普遍存在“赔偿难”问题。造成该现象的原因有:检察机关作为法律监督机关的监督缺失、刑事赔偿领域实行违法责任原则的不当、检察机关的“错误逮捕”与国家赔偿制度中存在的若干芨待解决的问题等。新的国家赔偿法应树立检察机关在国家赔偿法中的法律监督地位;赋予检察机关对赔偿对象、赔偿数额、赔付执行环节的监督权;要增设国家赔偿立案规定;将违法责任原则应修改为严格责任原则等。
The promulgation of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on State Compensation” is a milestone, but it is still widespread after the implementation of the “compensation is difficult” issue. The reasons for this phenomenon include the lack of supervision by the procuratorial organs as the legal supervisory authority, the improper implementation of the principle of illegal responsibilities in the field of criminal compensation, the pending problems in procuratorial organs’ “wrong arrests” and the state compensation system, etc. . The new state compensation law should establish the legal supervision status of procuratorial organs in the state compensation law; give the procuratorial organs the right to supervise the objects of compensation, the amount of compensation and the payment execution; and set forth the provisions of the state compensation and case filing; and the principle of liability should be amended to Strict liability principle.