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近年来,中西文论的比较研究有很大进展,这对于深化中国古代文论和西方文论的研究,加强当代文艺学的建设,都具有非常重要的积极意义。这里仅就如何作比较研究谈几点看法: 一、概括性与准确性既然是比较研究,理所当然地要概括中西文论的不同特征。如果只是琐碎地罗列现象,就谈不上把握中西文论的精神实质,也可以说没有达到研究的目的。这概括必须不仅是简要的,而且是精当的。无论是中国传统文论还是西方文论,其内容都不那么单纯划一,各自内部包含着种种流派,形形色色的观点、理论,相互差异,甚至相互对立。假若不考虑到这种复杂性,其结论就难免会以偏概全。
In recent years, great progress has been made in the comparative study of Chinese and Western literary theories, which has very important positive significance for deepening the study of ancient Chinese literary theory and western literary theory and strengthening the construction of contemporary literary theory. Here are just a few comments on how to make a comparative study: First, generalization and accuracy Since it is a comparative study, it is a matter of course to summarize the different characteristics of Chinese and Western literary theory. If we simply list the phenomena in a trivial way, we can hardly say that we can not grasp the essence of Chinese and Western literary theories, nor can we say that we have not reached the goal of the study. This summary must not only be concise but also elaborate. No matter the traditional Chinese literary theory or the western literary theory, its contents are not so simple and uniform. Each contains various genres, all kinds of opinions, theories, mutual differences and even opposition to each other. If you do not consider this complexity, the conclusion will inevitably be over-generalized.