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本文首先指出社会创新是一个理论极度缺乏的领域,多数理论都是实践者反思的成果,跨学科的理论借鉴成为主要的思想来源,而理论的重要性在于能够反思过去,认识现在,指导实践。本文还依次从企业家精神、演化理论与复杂性理论、技术经济范式、适应性与进步、实用主义、福利与幸福等角度对社会创新进行了诠释与解读。最后,作者指出,社会创新是跨学科、跨领域、跨知识门类,不存在能统领社会创新的单一理论,但可以发展出一种更深刻的社会创新理论,从而指导实践。
This paper first points out that social innovation is an area where theories are extremely scarce. Most of the theories are the result of practitioners’ reflections. The interdisciplinary theory serves as the main source of ideas. The importance of the theory lies in being able to reflect on the past, understand the present and guide practice. The article also interprets and interprets social innovation in terms of entrepreneurial spirit, evolutionary theory and complexity theory, technical and economic paradigm, adaptability and progress, pragmatism, welfare and happiness. Finally, the author points out that social innovation is an interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-disciplinary category. There is no single theory that can guide social innovation, but a more profound social innovation theory can be developed to guide practice.