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一、党中央和毛主席指示,扫除旧社会遗留下来的大量文盲,提高人民的文化水平,是具有战略意义的任务。目前农村青年文化上的落后状态和农业合作化运动的开展是不相适应的。这一严重的问题,必须在合作化运动的过程中加以解决。扫除占农村青年百分之七十左右的文盲、半文盲,是实现农业合作化伟大任务的一个重要方面,也是今后农村实行技术改革、使用大型农业机器的重要条件。农业合作化给农只学习文化带来了许多有利条件。现在广大农民,特别是青年农民,学习文化的积极性大大提高,摆脱文盲状态成了他们的切身要求。同进,现在已有三千多万识字青年可以作为扫盲的
First, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao have indicated that it is a strategic task to eliminate the large number of illiterates left over from the old society and improve people’s cultural standards. At present, the cultural underdevelopment of rural youth is not compatible with the development of the agricultural cooperative movement. This serious issue must be solved in the process of cooperation in the movement. Eliminating illiteracy and semi-illiteracy, which account for about 70% of rural youth, is an important aspect of the great task of agricultural cooperation and an important condition for implementing technological reforms and using large-scale agricultural machinery in rural areas in the future. Agricultural cooperation has brought many favorable conditions to the agricultural learning culture. Nowadays, the vast majority of peasants, especially young peasants, have greatly increased their enthusiasm for studying culture and have become their own personal requirements to get rid of illiteracy. In the same vein, more than 30 million literate youths are now literate