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两千多年前的西汉,曾发生过一起关于效率与公平之间的争论与博弈。司马迁以其史学家敏锐而深刻的观察触角,对这场争论与博弈的全过程进行了客观的记录和描述:从汉初休养生息政策的实施,商人地位的改变,到汉武帝时期的币制改革、选商为官、均输平准、算缗告缗等一系列政策的实施,都为我们做了历史的复原。我们拟从经济伦理的视角,结合当时的社会生活实践,对《平准书》这一经典文献进行分析和梳理,以期对我们今天深化经济体制改革、加强经济伦理建设提供借鉴和参考。
In the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago, there had been a debate and game between efficiency and fairness. Sima Qian, with his keen and profound observer tentacles of his historians, objectively recorded and described the whole process of the debate and game from the implementation of the policy of rest and recuperation in the early Han Dynasty, the change of merchant status, the reform of the currency system during the Han Dynasty, The selection of business as an official, all of them in the same rank and place, and the implementation of a series of policies, including the public announcement and the hearing, all made a historic restoration for us. We intend to analyze and sort out the classic text of “Hulan Shu” from the perspective of economic ethics and the practice of social life at that time in order to provide reference and reference for our deepening economic restructuring and strengthening economic ethics today.