笔者认为,在初中义务教育阶段,历史学科占有相当的比重。在学科教学中,教师要注重培养学生的学习兴趣,因为历史学科是一门以陈述性知识为主要认知目标的课程,记忆量非常大,无论是传统的教学方法,还是现在的新课程改革考试,最终是检验教学效果的最主要的标准之一,因此历史的教学与复习必然要针对考试进行,不能够过分地套用新课程的规范去要求学生。今年我县教育和科技局要求在历史教学中,首先要稳妥地针对学生,在 The author believes that the stage of junior high school compulsory education, history, accounting for a considerable proportion. In subject teaching, teachers should pay attention to cultivating students’ interest in learning. Because history subject is a course with declarative knowledge as the main cognitive goal, the amount of memory is very large. Whether it is the traditional teaching method or the present new curriculum reform Examination is one of the most important criteria for testing teaching effectiveness. Therefore, the teaching and reviewing of history will inevitably be directed at examinations and students should not be excessively applied to the norms of the new curriculum. This year, our county Education and Science Bureau requires that in history teaching, we must first and foremost deal with students