经济全球化是发达国家调整产业结构的需要,始于次贷危机的全球金融危机重创了发达国家的经济,也因此迟滞了经济全球化的进程,贸易保护主义重新抬头。本文以劳动价值论为出发点,分析了专业化高端劳动力在各国的动态比较优势和经济增长中的核心地位及演变规律,指出后发国家有可能依靠专业化高端劳动力比较优势超越先发国家率先进行产业结构升级,从而主导世界贸易政策。因此,我国应该加强人才培养、自主研发和产品的技术含量,以产业升级促贸易发展。 Economic globalization is the need of developed countries to adjust their industrial structure. The global financial crisis that started in the subprime mortgage crisis hit the economies of developed countries and delayed the process of economic globalization, thus giving rise to a resurgence of trade protectionism. Based on the theory of labor value, this paper analyzes the core status and evolution of specialized high-end labor force in the dynamic comparative advantage and economic growth in various countries. It points out that the latter countries may take the lead in exceeding the comparative advantages of specialized high- Industrial upgrading, leading the world trade policy. Therefore, our country should strengthen the personnel training, independent research and development and the technical content of products, and promote the development of trade with industrial upgrading.