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近十年来,我国钢产量从1996年第一次登上一亿吨台阶后;经过7年,于2003年突破了两亿吨大关;以后仅用2年,于2005年又登上了3亿吨台阶,达到3.49亿吨,连续十年稳居世界第一产钢大国,值得国人庆祝。但也有人认为,我国钢铁工业是只追求产量,忽视其他,在欢庆胜利的锣鼓声中也夹杂一些指责甚至否定之音。事实到底如何?最近作者对三钢进行了调查,用解剖麻雀的方法,对三钢近十年来的发展实践进行了总结剖析。从三钢近十年来的经验看,不仅发展快,产量高,而且质量高、效益好,结构日趋合理,三个文明齐头并进,生产生活同步提高,实现了全面可持续发展。尽管在前进中也出现过一些这样或那样的问题,但成绩是主要的,应该肯定。三钢是我国钢铁战线一个普通企业,是3亿吨钢生产者中的普通一员,他们的事例具有一定代表性。睹一斑而知全豹。这篇报道,不仅较全面地总结了三钢近十年来取得的主要成绩和宝贵经验,而且对我们如何正确评价近十年来特别是“十五”期间钢铁工业的发展内涵和重大贡献,理顺今后钢铁工业的发展思路,也许会起到一叶知秋的典型和参考作用。现将调查报告全文发表,以飨读者。
In the past ten years, China’s steel output climbed to a level of 100 million tons for the first time in 1996. After 7 years, it exceeded 200 million tons in 2003. After only 2 years, it boarded 3 in 2005 Tens of millions of tons, reaching 349 million tons, ranking first in the world for 10 consecutive years a steel power, it is worth celebrating. However, some people think that China’s steel industry is only pursuing output and neglecting others. In the gongs and drums celebrating victory, there are also some accusations and even negative voices. The facts in the end? Recently the author conducted a survey on the three steel, using the method of anatomizing sparrows, the development of steel over the past decade a summary analysis. From the experiences of the past three years in the past three years, not only the rapid development and high output are achieved, but also the high quality, high efficiency and reasonable structure, the three civilizations go hand in hand, the production and living are simultaneously improved and the all-round sustainable development is achieved. Although some or all of these problems have arisen in our progress, the results are the main ones and should be affirmed. San Gang is an ordinary enterprise in China’s steel front and an ordinary member of 300 million tons of steel producers. Their examples are representative. Seeing the whole leopard. This report not only comprehensively summarizes the major achievements and valuable experience gained by the past three years in the past three years but also analyzes how we correctly evaluate the connotation and major contributions of the iron and steel industry in the last decade, especially during the “Tenth Five-year Plan” The future development of the iron and steel industry ideas, may play a valuable and typical role and reference. The full report of the survey is now published in order to readers.