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韩非子是先秦“百家争鸣”中法家思想的集大成者,韩非子思想一个重要的理论基础是其人性论思想。他吸取了商鞅、慎到和荀子等人的人性论观点,建立了人性自然论,他认为:人的本性是“好利恶害”的。韩非的人性论以好利为出发点,以得利为归宿。以个人的利益作为轴心,是其人性论的基本特点。他提出的“以法为教”、“以吏为师”、“因人情”的思想主张是以其对人性的认识为依据的。本文通过对其人性论的分析,吸收其中的合理成分,指出其对当代社会管理以及依法治国方便的当代价值。
Han Feizi is a master of the ideas of the French and Chinese in the pre-Qin and “one hundred schools of thought.” An important theoretical basis of Han Fei-zi’s thought is its theory of human nature. He learned the human nature of Shang Yang, Shen Shen and Xun Zi et al. And established the theory of human nature. He believed that human nature is “good and evil ”. The theory of human nature of Han Fei takes Holi as the starting point and benefits Lee as destination. Taking the personal interest as the axis is the basic characteristic of his theory of human nature. His ideas of “law as teaching”, “officials as teachers” and “human relations” are based on their understanding of human nature. Through the analysis of its theory of human nature, this paper absorbs the reasonable elements of it and points out its contemporary value to contemporary social management and the convenience of governing the country according to law.