语言是思维的工具,人类用它来表情达意,进行交际活动。语言与思维紧密相联,与心理活动直接有关。但语言与思维、心理却并不是一回事,因为它们各有自己的客观规律。尽管如此,重视它们之间的联系,从联系中进行研究,这对于促进语言学和心理学的发展是有益的,对于进一步深入研究认识论也是有意义的。修辞是一种语言现象。修辞的各种方式与错综复杂的心理活动直接相联系。修辞学一般 Language is a tool of thinking, human beings use it to express their emotions and conduct communicative activities. Language and thinking are closely linked, and psychological activity is directly related. But language and thinking and psychology are not the same thing because they each have their own objective laws. However, paying attention to the connection between them and conducting research from the connection is beneficial to the development of linguistics and psychology and further to the further study of epistemology. Rhetoric is a linguistic phenomenon. The various rhetorical methods are directly related to intricate mental activities. Rhetoric general