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双尺度多孔纤维预制体填充过程中延迟浸润的非饱和流动现象,对基于树脂流过区域为完全饱和区域的充模理论及模拟方法提出了挑战。通过控制体/有限单元(CV/FE)法结合沉浸函数实现了液体模塑成型工艺(LCM)中非饱和填充浸润的数值模拟,并对比了恒压下的实验结果,验证了其可靠性。分析讨论了注射口压力、流量和液体黏度对双尺度多孔纤维织物非饱和填充浸润特性的影响。结果表明:在允许误差内,该数值模拟结果可靠,可用于分析讨论各因素对双尺度多孔织物非饱和流动特性的影响;填充浸润过程中,纤维织物内部非饱和区域长度并非保持不变,而是随着填充浸润的进行经历了4个变化过程;不同注射条件下,压力、流量及黏度对非饱和流动特性影响不同。研究结果对合理控制注射条件及流体特性实现双尺度多孔纤维预制件的完全浸润具有指导意义。
The phenomenon of unsaturated flow with delayed infiltration in the process of filling two-scale porous fiber preform poses a challenge to the theory and simulation of filling based on the completely saturated region of the resin flowing through the region. The numerical simulation of unsaturated infiltration and infiltration in Liquid Molding Process (LCM) was achieved by the control body / finite element method (CV / FE) combined with immersion function. The experimental results at constant pressure were compared and the reliability was verified. The influence of injection port pressure, flow rate and liquid viscosity on the unsaturated infiltration and infiltration properties of two-scale porous fabric was analyzed and discussed. The results show that the numerical simulation is reliable within the allowable error and can be used to analyze and discuss the influence of various factors on the unsaturated flow characteristics of the two-dimensional porous fabric. During the infiltration process, the length of the unsaturated zone in the fabric is not constant, It has undergone four changes with the infiltration of infiltration. Under different injection conditions, the influence of pressure, flow rate and viscosity on the unsaturated flow characteristics are different. The research results are instructive to realize the complete infiltration of the dual-scale porous fiber preform by controlling the injection conditions and the fluid properties reasonably.