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“司法尊让”原则是指法院在司法推理论证的过程中对政府的判断给予适当的尊重,这一原则在不同的宪制语境下各有渊源,但归根结底体现了法院基于制度能力、制度正当性而对其他权力分支的决定保持司法谦抑的姿态。香港法院亦经常通过司法尊让这一工具来保障自身在现有宪制分权秩序下的正当角色。本文拟对“司法尊让”这一原则进行理论分析,并以近年来香港特别行政区四起选举领域的案件为线索分析法院在司法审查的过程中基于个案如何保持尊让。
The principle of “judicial respect and respect” refers to that the court gives due respect to the judgment of the government in the process of judicatory reasoning and argument. This principle has its origin in different constitutional contexts, but in the final analysis reflects the fact that the court, based on institutional capacity , The legitimacy of the system and the determination of other branches of power to maintain judicial modest attitude. Hong Kong courts often also have the judicial authority to respect this instrument to safeguard their proper role under the existing constitutional decentralization order. This article intends to make a theoretical analysis of the principle of “judicial respect and respect”, and cites the cases of the four regions of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in recent years as a clue to analyze how the courts uphold respect for individual cases during judicial review.