文学上公开一种流派或者隶属于一个地域,是在公开一种限制,但是这种限制,就和所有的限制一样,是通往真实的一扇大门。美国南方代表作家奥康纳说:“一个作家所能拥有的巨大祝福,也许是最大的福分,就是在家乡发现其他人必须去别处寻找的东西”。但谈及当代中国文学的流派问题又是一桩需要特别谨慎的事情,有论者指出中国当代文学流派的发展是特别不充分的。文学流派所需要的基本特征和各种内在联系 Literary openness of a genre or belonging to a region is an open limitation, but such restrictions, like all restrictions, are the gateway to reality. O’Connor, author of the Southern United States, said: “The great blessing that a writer can have is probably the greatest blessing that is found in his hometown where other people must look elsewhere.” But talking about the genre of contemporary Chinese literature is another matter that needs special care. Some have pointed out that the development of contemporary Chinese literary schools is particularly inadequate. Literary school needs the basic characteristics and various internal relations