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目的了解常州市区初中毕业学生身体健康状况的变化,为提高学校卫生服务工作提供依据。方法按照国家教育委员会与卫生部颁发的《普通中等专业学校招生体检标准》及补充规定,对常州市区2009—2011年28038名初中学生进行体检,并对体检数据进行统计分析。结果 3年来,常州市区初中毕业生体检合格率7.39%,合格限考率92.51%,体检不合格率0.10%,其中视力不良是合格限考的最主要因素。初中毕业生体检视力不良率92.03%,色觉异常率为2.87%,肥胖率为17.17%,身高体重均值及肥胖率均高于江苏省数据。结论学校应关注肺结核病的宣传教育,加强学生视力不良、肥胖的预防与控制工作。
Objective To understand the changes of physical health status of graduating students in junior middle schools in Changzhou, and to provide basis for improving the health service in schools. Methods According to the “Physical examination standards of general secondary specialized schools” issued by the State Board of Education and the Ministry of Health, the health examination was conducted on 28,038 middle school students from 2009 to 2011 in Changzhou, and the physical examination data were analyzed statistically. Results In the past three years, the passing rate of middle school graduates in Changzhou was 7.39%, the qualified rate was 92.51%, and the unqualified rate was 0.10%. The bad eyesight was the most important factor of the qualified test. The rate of bad eyesight of junior high school graduates was 92.03%, the color sense abnormality rate was 2.87%, the obesity rate was 17.17%, the height, weight and obesity rate were higher than that of Jiangsu Province. Conclusion The school should pay attention to the publicity and education of tuberculosis and strengthen the students’ poor eyesight and obesity prevention and control.