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档案起源问题,档案学界在近几年展开了热烈的讨论。讨论中涉及到诸多理论问题。本文试对这些理论进行一点探讨,以期在档案起源问题上有所突破,不妥之处敬望指正。一、阶级、国家的出现与档案起源人类文明每进一步,都是踏着前人的脚步,对过去的实践结果予以批判地继承,在此基础上再进行创新、发展。正是基于此,便自然需要人们对自身所从事的实践活动予以反映和记录。这种记录发展到一定时期,即以思维符号的出现并应用于记录为标志,档案便应运而生了。
The origin of the file, the archivists in the field in recent years launched a lively discussion. The discussion involved many theoretical issues. This paper tries to discuss these theories a little, with a view to making breakthroughs in the origin of the archives. I. The emergence of class, country and origin of archives Every step of human civilization further embarks on the footsteps of its predecessors and critically inherits the results of past practices. On the basis of this, further innovation and development are carried out. It is for this reason that people naturally need people to reflect and record their own practical activities. This record developed to a certain period, that is, the emergence of thinking symbols and applied to record as a sign, the file came into being.