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新疆在对外贸易中的战略位置十分重要,其开放口岸有着辐射扇面范围广、季节开放口岸和常年开放口岸并存、公路、铁路、航空运输类型并举和贸易功能多样化的特点。但口岸同时也存在着基础设施建设薄弱、口岸管理体制不健全、受对方国家政策影响大和口岸发展不均衡的问题。提出应完善基础设施建设、强化管理体制建设、建立对外协调机制、加强口岸发展规划工作,以期全面加快口岸建设和发展。
Xinjiang’s strategic position in foreign trade is very important. Its open ports have the characteristics of a wide range of radiation sectors, coexistence of open ports at seasons and perennial open ports, and the combination of road, rail and air transport types and the diversification of trade functions. However, at the same time, the ports also have the problems of weak infrastructure construction, imperfect port management system, great influence by the other’s national policies and unbalanced development of the ports. It is proposed that the infrastructure construction should be perfected, the construction of management system should be strengthened, the external coordination mechanism should be established, and the port development planning should be strengthened so as to speed up construction and development of the port in an all-round way.