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目的了解高中毕业生的心理健康状况,为心理干预提供参考。方法采用心理健康症状自评量表(SCL-90),对高中毕业生进行问卷调查,并与中国常模比较。结果调查的145名学生中,32.4%的有心理问题,其中轻度29.7%,中度2.1%,重度0.7%;强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖,偏执、精神病性7个因子均明显高于常模(P<0.01),主要问题是焦虑、抑郁和敌对因子。结论盱眙县高中毕业生心理问题发生率较高,主要是焦虑、抑郁、敌对,需采取相应的心理干预措施。
Objective To understand the mental health of high school graduates and provide reference for psychological intervention. Methods Self-rating mental health symptoms scale (SCL-90), high school graduates were surveyed and compared with the Chinese norm. Results Among the 145 students surveyed, 32.4% had mental problems, of which 29.7% were mild, 2.1% moderate and 0.7% were severe. Seven factors of compulsion, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia and psychosis were significantly higher At norm (P <0.01), the main problems were anxiety, depression and hostility. Conclusion The incidence of psychological problems among high school graduates in Qionglai County is high, mainly anxiety, depression and hostility, and corresponding psychological interventions are required.