选材是一个多层次,多要素的动态筛选过程,也是直接影响到训练成效的主要因素。因而,不同的训练级别,不同的训练目标,应有不同的选材思路。就基层中学业余田径队选材而言,由于其训练目标,除了为上一级单位培养、输送人材外,主要是代表学校参加区、县一级和校际间的田径比赛,为集体夺取荣誉。所以,在选材上应有自己的思路。其一,既要重点选拔尖子学生,又要适当兼顾一般学生。所谓尖子学生,是指那些在运动能力方面具有天赋的学生。选拔这些学生的目的,主要是考虑为上一级体育运动 Material selection is a multi-level and multi-factor dynamic screening process, which is also the main factor that directly affects the training effectiveness. Therefore, different training levels, different training objectives, there should be different ideas for the selection. In terms of the selection of amateur athletics teams at the grassroots level, due to their training objectives, apart from training and delivering their talents for the higher level units, they mainly represent the school’s participation in athletics competitions at districts and counties and at the inter-school level so as to win the honor collectively. Therefore, the selection should have their own ideas. First, it is necessary to focus on the selection of top students, but also due to take into account the average student. The so-called top students, refers to those who have the athletic ability of students. The purpose of selecting these students is mainly considered as a higher level of sports