“发展中国家”是指目前100多个在经济、社会发展水平上与发达国家相比有一定差距的国家和地区的统称。为了追赶发达国家,发展中国家起先大都实行传统的工业化战略的目标,即单纯追求增长速度的模式。实践证明,这种“唯增长主义”的战略不符合发展中国家的国情,带来了许多不良后果。东亚地区是经济增长速度最快、效益最好的国家和地区。其经验可以归纳为两方面。 “Developing countries” refer to the general names of over 100 countries and regions that currently have some disparity with developed countries at the level of economic and social development. In order to catch up with the developed countries, developing countries at first mostly followed the traditional goal of industrialization strategy, namely, the mode of pursuing the speed of growth simply. Practice has proved that this “growth-only” strategy does not accord with the national conditions of the developing countries and has many adverse consequences. East Asia is the country with the fastest economic growth and the best benefit. Its experience can be summarized in two aspects.