从已有的市场视角和技术体制视角,对我国船舶制造业的追赶提出了新的理论解释,认为中国船舶制造业追赶路径的具体内容是:采取模仿创新、自主集成创新和合作创新三者结合的方式开展产品创新和工艺创新,从主流船型、高技术船型和船舶制造技术三个方面寻求突破。我国船舶制造业的追赶具有两个明显的特点:一是依托国际市场实现追赶;二是采取“以我为主”、集成和利用全球技术的创新能力积累方式。这样的方式对于全球充分竞争、强累积技术体制的船舶制造业来说刚好是适合的。 From the perspective of the existing market and technical system, this paper puts forward a new theoretical explanation for the catch-up of China’s shipbuilding industry. The concrete content of the catching-up path of China’s shipbuilding industry is to adopt a combination of imitative innovation, independent integrated innovation and cooperative innovation Ways to carry out product innovation and process innovation, from the mainstream shipbuilding, high-tech shipbuilding and shipbuilding technology in three areas to seek a breakthrough. Catching up China’s shipbuilding industry has two distinct characteristics: First, catch up with the international market; second, take “I am the main” to integrate and utilize the accumulation of innovative ability of global technology. Such an approach is just right for the global shipbuilding industry with full competition and strong technical accumulation.