论文部分内容阅读
天麻为常用中药,因药源少,供药困难,我们于1978年在地下室(防空洞)开展人工试种,获得成功,现介绍如下。1978年4月上旬下种,周年12月下旬采收。麻种为小白麻2斤,共260只,平均每只重3.8 g,共收天麻25斤,收获量为麻种的12.5倍,其中大白麻单只重量在20 g 以上的占总重量的74.%(100 g 上下占大部分),最大的单只重量达183 g,小麻米不计其数,培养砂窖体积为1.13 m~3。天麻无根,无绿色叶片,不能直接吸收土壤养分和制造营养,主要靠与蜜环菌共生供给养料才能生长,因此培养优良的蜜环菌材是种植天麻的主要关键。
Gastrodia is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Due to the lack of medicine sources and difficulties in supplying medicine, we conducted manual trials in the basement (air-raid shelter) in 1978. We have achieved success. It was planted in early April 1978 and harvested in late December. The hemp seed was 2 pounds of white acacia with a total of 260 eggs. The average weight was 3.8 g, and 25 pounds of gastrodin were collected. The harvested amount was 12.5 times that of hemp seed, and the weight of the large white hemp was only 20 g or more. 74.% (100 g of most of the upper and lower), the largest single weighing 183 g, small Ma Ma countless, the volume of cultured cellar volume is 1.13 m~3. Gastrodia elata rootless, no green leaves, can not directly absorb soil nutrients and produce nutrients, mainly rely on the symbiotic supply of nutrients to the growth of Armillariella can grow, so the cultivation of fine honey ring fungus material is the key to planting Gastrodia.