当一个孕妇顺利度过怀胎九月,艰难地生下一个可爱的小宝宝,全家及产妇沉浸在欢乐之中。但要提醒的是产妇不是生完孩子就恢复正常,有一段产褥期恢复过程。什么是产褥期?它是指从胎盘娩出至产妇全身器官(除乳腺外)在解剖和生理的变化恢复或接近正常未孕状态的一段时间,一般为6—8周。在此期间产妇各系统,尤其是生殖系统经历复旧过程,而乳房继续发育,发泌乳汁,哺育新生儿成长。因此要让产妇顺利渡过产褥期,必须要从下面几点注意保健。一、保持大、小便通畅。产后产妇害怕疼痛,再加上床上小便不习惯,最易引起尿潴留。因此在产后4—6小时内,应鼓励产妇 When a pregnant woman passed her pregnancy smoothly in September, she gave birth to a cute little baby and the whole family and mother were immersed in joy. However, to remind that maternal is not born after giving birth to normal, there is a period of puerperal recovery process. What is puerperium? It refers to a period of time from the delivery of the placenta to the maternal whole body organs (except the breast) where anatomical and physiological changes recover or are approaching normal, non-pregnant states, typically 6-8 weeks. During this period maternal system, especially the reproductive system undergoes the process of relapse, and the breast continued to develop, produce milk, nurture the growth of newborns. Therefore, to allow mothers to smoothly through the puerperium, we must pay attention to health care from the following points. First, to maintain a large, smooth urine. Postpartum maternal fear of pain, coupled with bed urine is not used, most likely to cause urinary retention. Therefore, within 4-6 hours after delivery, mothers should be encouraged