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公元960年,赵匡胤即位为宋太祖.他总结唐中叶以来的统治经验与教训,为了进一步的加强封建专制主义中央集权,从两个方面制定国策:一是严格控制兵权,防止军人跋扈,威胁皇室;二是依靠旧官僚和广泛招揽地主文人参加政权,以维护它的统治.经太祖、太宗两代的军政改革,集中了兵权、政权和财权,有效地(上收了兵权)铲除了地方藩镇割据势力,扩大北宋地主政权的阶级基础.这些改革和措施从巩固统一角度来看,作用
In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne to Song Taizu.He summed up the experiences and lessons learned since the middle of Tang Dynasty, and in order to further strengthen the centralized power of feudal authoritarianism, formulated the national policy from two aspects: First, strictly control the military power to prevent the soldiers domineering and threaten the royal family; The second is to rely on the old bureaucrats and extensive solicitation of landowners to participate in the political power in order to safeguard its rule .Through the Taizu and Taizong military and political reforms, the military power, political power and financial power, effectively (military power received) to eradicate the local military town Separatist forces and expand the class basis of the regime of landowners in the Northern Song Dynasty.These reforms and measures from the perspective of consolidating and reunifying