虚与实是艺术创作技巧的美学原则,各种艺术虽然有不同的特点,但在艺术创作上都有不同特点和不同程度的虚与实的表现。对于舞台美术设计者来说,虚与实相结合的表现技巧,有着尤为重要的作用。因为舞台美术设计在造型中受到双重的限制:一,舞台美术设计不是直接地表现剧本的主题思想,而是通过创造人物活动的环境和气氛,烘托人物的思想感情、行为、事件,辅助人物性 Void and real are aesthetic principles of artistic creation skills. Although various arts have different characteristics, they all have different characteristics and different degrees of virtual and actual performance in artistic creation. For stage art designers, the combination of virtual and real performance skills, has a particularly important role. Because stage art design is subject to double limitations in style: First, the stage art design is not the direct expression of the theme of the script, but by creating the atmosphere and atmosphere of the activities of characters, to express their thoughts and feelings, behavior, events, supporting character