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苏联从赫鲁晓夫以来,特别是在戈尔巴乔夫时期逐渐形成了一套背离、背弃、背叛马列主义基本原理和科学社会主义道路的路线、方针、政策,导致苏共亡党、苏联解体。将苏联剧变的主要原因归结为苏联社会主义制度,既不符合历史唯物主义的基本原理,也不符合苏联社会主义的历史状况和苏联剧变的基本事实。只有坚持马克思主义的立场、观点和方法才能正确认识苏联剧变的主要原因和教训。
Since the Soviet Union from Khrushchov, especially during Gorbachev’s time, the Soviet Union has gradually formed a set of lines, guidelines and policies that deviate from, abandon and betray the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and the road of scientific socialism, leading to the Soviet Union’s death and the Soviet Union disintegration. The main reason for the drastic changes in the Soviet Union attributed to the Soviet socialist system does not accord with the basic principles of historical materialism nor the historical facts of Soviet socialism and the basic fact of Soviet Union’s drastic changes. Only by upholding the Marxist stance, opinions and methods can we correctly understand the main causes and lessons learned from the drastic changes in the Soviet Union.