未来石油工业发展的三大基本特征石油资源争夺和市场竞争更加激烈。虽然世界石油最终可采资源量为3000 亿吨左右的估计值已被石油界多数专家所认可，全球探明石油剩余可采储量高达1404 亿吨（2000 年6 月《BP 能源统计》），按1999 年34.52 亿吨的产油量，剩余可采储量储采比仍 The three basic characteristics of the future development of the oil industry are the fierce competition for oil resources and the fierce competition in the market. Although the world’s estimated final oil recoverable resources of around 300 billion tons have been recognized by most experts in the oil industry, the remaining proven recoverable reserves of petroleum are as much as 140.4 billion tons (BP Energy Statistics, June 2000). In 1999, 3.452 billion tons of oil production, and the remaining recoverable reserves