论文部分内容阅读
霍布斯政治哲学的构建与论证依赖于自然状态与社会状态的划分,这一划分在政治思想史意义重大。然而,如果人们以博弈论为模型来审视霍布斯的政治哲学,就会发现难以在自然状态与社会状态之间做出清晰区分,一方面,即使有了主权者,社会状态也不会是长久的和平稳定状态,另一方面,即使没有主权者,自然状态下的人形成合作与和平也是有可能的。
The construction and demonstration of Hobbes’s political philosophy rely on the division of the natural state and the social state. This division is of great significance in the history of political thought. However, if one looks at Hobbes’s political philosophy by using game theory as a model, one finds that it is difficult to make a clear distinction between the natural state and the social state. On the one hand, even with the sovereign, the social state is not Long-term state of peace and stability. On the other hand, it is possible for people in a natural state to form cooperation and peace even without a sovereign person.