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目的:对小儿手足口的临床特点和流行病学调查进行分析和探讨。方法:对本院于2010年1月至2012年1月共收治的150例患有小儿手足口病患儿的临床资料进行回顾性调查,并分析其临床特点和流行病学特点.结果:150例患有手足口病的患儿中,年龄为1～3岁的患儿约占66.72%,其中男性患者多于女性患者,乡村的发病率高于城镇的发病率,疾病流行的季节为每年的5～7月。患者的临床表现特点为发热和皮疹,本组病例中出现肺水肿的有3例,出现非病毒性脑膜炎的有4例,心肌炎5例,并发症患儿经及时的抢救及救治后病情均得到好转。结论:患儿手足口病的出现与患者年龄、性别、季节分布等因素有关,对患儿进行有效的隔离和预防措施是治疗的关键。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the clinical characteristics and epidemiological investigation of hand-foot-mouth in children. Methods: The clinical data of 150 children with HFMD in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2012 were retrospectively analyzed, and their clinical features and epidemiological characteristics were analyzed.Results: 150 Cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in children, aged 1 to 3 years accounted for 66.72% of children, including more male patients than women, the incidence of rural areas than the incidence of urban areas, the season of disease prevalence for each year May to July. Clinical manifestations of patients characterized by fever and rash, pulmonary edema occurred in this group of 3 patients, non-viral meningitis in 4 cases, 5 cases of myocarditis, complication of children with timely rescue and treatment of the disease were Get better. Conclusion: The occurrence of hand, foot and mouth disease in children is related to the age, sex, seasonal distribution and other factors. Effective isolation and preventive measures for children are the key points for treatment.