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民间美术是民族艺术文化的重要组成部分,是构成民族文化的基石。香山帮的砖雕,作为吴县东山地区民间美术的重要组成部分,从一个侧面反映了当地人民生活与环境,风俗习惯,审美观念及造房主人和雕刻者的感受、爱憎、愿望和心理素质。而作为一个地区的地域文化,既会有与全民族共通的普遍性,也有其自身独具的特殊性。而这种特殊性正是它在全国砖雕艺术领域里的研究价值所在。本文的目的在于通过实地考察,运用实例分析,对吴县东山地区的香山帮砖雕艺术传统、地方风格、技法、艺术价值进行研究,初步归纳出其发展因素、题材、风格特点。
Folk art is an important part of the national art culture and the cornerstone of the national culture. As an important part of folk art in Dongshan area of Wuxian County, the brick carving of Xiangshan Mountain reflects the life, environment, customs and habits of the local people, the aesthetic conception, the feeling of the owner and the engraver, the love and hate, the desire and the psychological quality . As a regional culture, there will be both commonality with the entire nation and uniqueness of its own. And this particularity is exactly what it is in the field of brick art in the whole country. The purpose of this paper is to study the artistic tradition, local style, technique and artistic value of Xiangshan-assisted brick carving in Dongshan area of Wuxian through field investigation and practical analysis. The development factors, theme and style characteristics are initially summarized.