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一、可持续发展是涉及人类存亡的重大问题人和自然的关系是随着历史而变化的,在原始社会,人们敬畏自然,出现了对太阳、对月亮、对火的崇拜;在农业社会人们顺应自然,基本上是靠天吃饭,在工业社会由于科学技术的发展,人们开始认为可以去征服自然。实际上恩格斯在1886年的时候就指出“我们不应过分陶醉于我们对大自然的胜利,对于每一次这样的胜利,大自然都报复了我们”。应该说他是很有远见的,但是当时恩格斯的名气不大,很多人没有注意这个警告。
First, the sustainable development is a major issue involving the survival of mankind The relationship between man and nature is changing with history, in the primitive society, people revere the nature, appeared on the sun, the moon, the fire worship; in the agricultural community Conformity to nature, basically rely on the weather to eat, in the industrial society, due to the development of science and technology, people began to think that they can conquer nature. In fact, Engels pointed out in 1886 that “we should not over-revel in our victory over nature. For every such victory, nature avenges us.” It should be said that he is very far-sighted, but Engels’s fame was not that many people did not pay attention to this warning.