论文部分内容阅读
从微观社会关系来看,在乡土社会的熟人环境中得以构建的信用系统,主要是靠伦理道德来维系的,这种道德又源于生产力低下所致的社会成员之间的高度依赖性。而传统道德存在的最大弊端就是不确定性,从权力关系的角度来分析,这也是其基本都是强势者理论的原因。随着生产力的发展,商品经济的出现和个人的解放,传统诚信体系也就丧失了其存在的基础,取而代之的是在尊重个体基础上的权利观念。由于权利的确定性,基于权利观念构建的诚信系统就有着非常高的确定性,也更容易产生普遍性意义上的社会效果。
From the perspective of micro-social relations, the credit system that can be constructed in the acquaintance environment of native society is mainly maintained by virtue of ethics, which in turn is due to the high degree of dependence among the members of the society caused by the low productivity. The biggest drawback to the existence of traditional morals is uncertainty, which is analyzed from the perspective of power relations. This is also the reason why its basic theory is the most powerful. With the development of productive forces, the advent of the commodity economy and the liberation of individuals, the traditional system of good faith loses its foundation for existence as well. Instead, it respects the concept of rights based on individuals. Due to the certainty of rights, the honesty system constructed based on the concept of rights has very high certainty and is also more likely to produce social effects in a universal sense.