论文部分内容阅读
It is promising for metal especially ferritic stainless steel(FSS)to be used as interconnector when the solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)is operated at temperature lower than 800°C.However,there are many challenges for FSS such as anti-oxidant,poisoning to cathode and high area specific resistance(ASR)when using as SOFC interconnector.The effect of Cr content(12-30 mass%)in Fe-Cr alloys on thermal expansion coefficient(TEC),oxidation resistance,microstructure of oxidation scale and ASR was investigated by thermo-gravimetry,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy and four-probe DC technique.The TEC of Fe-Cr alloys is(11-13)×10~(-6) K~(-1),which excellently matches with other SOFC components.Alloys have excellent oxidation resistance when Cr content exceeds 22mass% because of the formation of chromium on the surface of alloy.The oxidation rate constants kdand ksdecrease rapidly with increasing the Cr content and then increase slowly when the Cr content is higher than 22mass%.The kinetic results indicate that Cr evaporation must be considered at high temperature for Fe-Cr alloys.After the alloys were oxidized in air at 800°C for500 h,log(ASR/T)(Tis the absolute temperature)presents linear relationship with 1/T and the conduct activation energy is 0.6-0.8eV(Cr16-30).Optimal Cr content is 22-26mass%considering the oxidation resistance and ASR.
It is promising for metal especially ferritic stainless steel (FSS) to be used as an interconnector when the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is operated at a temperature lower than 800 ° C.However, there are many challenges for FSS such as anti-oxidant, poisoning to cathode and high area specific resistance (ASR) when using as SOFC interconnector. The effect of Cr content (12-30 mass%) in Fe-Cr alloys on thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) ASR was investigated by thermo-gravimetry, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and four-probe DC technique.The TEC of Fe-Cr alloys is (11-13) × 10 -6 K -1, which excellently matches with other SOFC components.Alloys have excellent oxidation resistance when Cr content exceeds 22 mass% because of the formation of chromium on the surface of alloy. oxidation rate constants kdand ksdecrease rapidly with increasing the content of Cr then increase slowly when the content of Cr is higher than 22ma ss%. The kinetic results indicate that Cr evaporation must be considered at high temperature for Fe-Cr alloys. After the alloys were oxidized in air at 800 ° C for 500 h, log (ASR / T) (Tis the absolute temperature) presents linear relationship with 1 / T and the conduct activation energy is 0.6-0.8 eV (Cr16-30). Optimal Cr content is 22-26 mass% considering the oxidation resistance and ASR.