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船舶运行计划的编制是一个很复杂的过程,不仅牵涉面广,而且不确定的因素较多。在国外,长期以来,一直有人在进行船舶运行计划优化问题的研究,针对不同的问题建立了各种优化模型,开发出各类计算机管理系统。在我国,由于管理本身长期得不到应有的重视,计算机在管理中的应用起步较晚,目前大部分企业管理水平落后,航运企业船舶运行计划还一直由计划调度员凭经验编制。
The preparation of a ship operation plan is a complicated process involving not only a wide range of issues but also many uncertainties. Abroad, for a long time, there are always people who are studying the optimization of ship operation planning, setting up various optimization models for different problems and developing various computer management systems. In our country, due to the fact that the management itself has not received due attention for a long time, the application of computer in the management started relatively late. At present, most of the enterprise management level is backward, and the ship operation plan of the shipping enterprise has been prepared by experience of the plan dispatcher.