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在经济开放的背景下分析跨国公司与转轨国家之间经济的紧密联系,建立跨国公司、转轨国家政府、国内企业三者之间的混合寡占博弈模型,并以市场开放、自由化、私有化等政策变量作为影响转轨进程的外生变量,剖析开放程度和经济调控手段以及跨国企业的投资策略等对转轨国家国有企业民营化进程和转轨国家国有企业竞争力的影响,表明对国有企业完全民营化并非是改革的最优方案,而对国有企业的部分民营化效果反而会更好,也符合社会福利最大化的原则。
In the context of economic openness, this paper analyzes the close linkages between TNCs and economies in transition, and establishes a mixed oligopoly game model among TNCs, transitional governments and domestic enterprises. Market openness, liberalization, privatization, etc. As an exogenous variable that affects the process of transition, policy variables analyze the impact of the degree of openness, economic control measures and investment strategies of multinationals on the privatization of state-owned enterprises in transitional economies and the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises in transitional economies, indicating that the privatization of state-owned enterprises It is not the optimal solution for the reform. Instead, the partial privatization effect on state-owned enterprises will be better but it will also be in line with the principle of maximizing social welfare.