【摘 要】
：
目的 评价帕瑞昔布钠用于肺叶切除术病人超前镇痛的效果.方法 择期行开胸肺叶切除术病人60例,性别不限,年龄20～64岁,体重50～80 kg,ASA分级Ⅱ或Ⅲ级,采用随机数字表法,将患者
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目的 评价帕瑞昔布钠用于肺叶切除术病人超前镇痛的效果.方法 择期行开胸肺叶切除术病人60例,性别不限,年龄20～64岁,体重50～80 kg,ASA分级Ⅱ或Ⅲ级,采用随机数字表法,将患者随机分为3组(n=20):对照组(C组)不给予帕瑞昔布钠；帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛组(A组)于术前20 min静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg;帕瑞昔布钠组(B组)于缝皮时静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg.术后行自控静脉镇痛(舒芬太尼2μg/kg和盐酸雷莫司琼0.6 mg加生理盐水至100 ml,镇痛泵负荷剂量10 ml,持续背景剂量2ml/h,PCA量0.5ml,锁定时间15 min),VAS评分＞3分时静脉注射曲马多1～2mg/kg.记录术后躁动发生情况,记录术后24h内镇痛泵按压次数、有效按压次数、舒芬太尼用量及补救用药使用情况.结果 与C组比较,A组和B组术后躁动发生率降低,术后24h内镇痛泵按压次数、有效按压次数、舒芬太尼消耗量和补救用药使用率降低(P＜0.05)；与B组比较,A组术后24h内镇痛泵按压次数、有效按压次数、舒芬太尼消耗量和补救用药使用率降低(P＜0.05).结论 帕瑞昔布钠用于肺叶切除术病人具有超前镇痛作用,有助于降低麻醉恢复期并发症,产生阿片类镇痛药的节俭作用.
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