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在风险投资公司的运作过程中,风险投资机构是整个风险投资行业的核心。目前,世界各国的风险投资基金大多采用两种组织机构:公司制和有限合伙制。在风险投资发展初期,风险投资机构基本上都采用公司制,但20世纪80年代以来,有限合伙制得到了迅速发展,市场份额占到80%以上。为什么在过去20年里有限合伙制得到如此迅速的发展?我国当前应该采取怎样的风险投资制度安排?本文通过分析公司制和有限合伙制风险投资基金的特点,结合中国国情,构建具有中国特色的风险投资机构的管理模式。
In the operation of venture capital firms, venture capital firms are at the heart of the entire venture capital industry. At present, most of the venture capital funds in the world adopt two kinds of organizations: the company system and the limited partnership system. In the early stages of venture capital investment, venture capital institutions basically adopted the company system. However, since the 1980s, the limited partnership system has been rapidly developed, with a market share of more than 80%. Why has the limited partnership system developed so rapidly in the past 20 years? What kind of venture capital system should be adopted by our country? By analyzing the characteristics of the corporate system and the limited partnership venture capital fund, combined with China’s national conditions, Venture capital institutions management.