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《个人资料法》在俄罗斯具有个人资料保护之基准法的地位。相较于此前的《俄罗斯联邦宪法》、俄罗斯联邦参加的涉及隐私保护之国际条约以及俄罗斯国内其他立法,该法对个人资料保护更显体系化和具体化。该法确立了个人资料处理的原则与一般情形,并对相关基本概念作出了界定。其所确定的对建立个人资料之公开获取途径、赋予个人资料主体对自己个人资料处理之决定权、区分特种个人资料与生物个人资料并分别相应予以不同保护等制度乃为其亮点,值得我国借鉴。
The Personal Data Act has the status of a benchmark law for personal data protection in Russia. Compared with the previous “Russian Federation Constitution”, the Russian Federation participates in international treaties on privacy protection as well as other domestic legislation in Russia, which protects the protection of personal data more systematically and specifically. The Act establishes the principles and general circumstances of personal data processing and defines the basic concepts involved. Its established system of public access to the establishment of personal data, the decision-making power of individual data subjects to handle their personal data, and the differential protection of special personal data and biological personal data respectively is the highlight of this system and is worth our country’s reference .