神经、内分泌与免疫系统是机体维持内环境相对稳定的重要调节系统.神经与免疫系统之间存在许多相似之处:二者均有各自独特的对内外环境变化的信号进行识别、传送、反应和记忆的结构基础.许多间接证据提示,个体的精神状况与其对疾病的敏感性及对疾病的康复过程密切有关.尽管还没有证据表明,神经与免疫之间存在直接联系,但越来越多的迹象提示,在神经与免疫间至少存在两条通路:即通过释放神经递质而发挥作用的神经联系及通过内分泌激素而发挥作用的体液联系.下丘脑视前区及海马区损伤可导致免疫系统产生相反的反应;同样,分别损伤左、右侧大脑新皮 Nerve, endocrine and immune systems are important regulatory systems for the body to maintain relative stability within the environment There are many similarities between the nervous and immune systems: both have their own unique identification, transmission, response and The basis of memory.Many indirect evidence suggests that the individual’s mental state is closely related to their sensitivity to the disease and the process of rehabilitation of the disease.Although there is no evidence that there is a direct relationship between neural and immune, but more and more Evidence suggests there are at least two pathways between nerves and immunity: the neural linkages that function through the release of neurotransmitters and the fluid-fluid linkages that function through endocrine hormones Damage to the hypothalamic preoptic and hippocampal regions can lead to the immune system Produce the opposite reaction; the same, respectively, damage the left and right brain neocortex