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戊戌年血腥镇压百日维新的慈禧在事发仅仅两年之后即继承康有为之衣钵 ,推行新政 ,筹备立宪 ,且有所发展 ,成为其继承人。清末社会之所以会上演如此富有戏剧性的一幕 ,究其原因 ,不外乎以下三个方面 :首先 ,从大背景上看 ,内忧——义和团运动、灾荒 ,外患——列强侵华 ,二者合力致使清廷内外交困 ,为保位而被迫作变 ;其次 ,慈禧的思想认识有求新、自强的一面 ,这导致她为卫权而图谋进取 ;第三是康有为的“公羊三世说”、“托古改制”理论 ,具有很大的灵活性 ,妥协中亦见高明 ,也有利于消除慈禧推行新政、宪政的思想顾虑。
The bloody repression of the Hundred Days in 1898 caused Empress Cixi to inherit Kang Youwei’s mantle just two years after the incident and launched the New Deal in preparation for the constitutional amendment and its development as its successor. The reason why there will be such a dramatic scene at the end of the Qing dynasty is that there are no more than three reasons for it. First, from a large perspective, the internal worries - the Boxer Rebellion, famine and foreign aggression - Causing the Qing court to make ends meet internally and externally and was forced to make a change for the sake of protecting the position. Secondly, Empathy’s thinking and understanding were both innovative and self-reliance, which led her to make aggressive efforts for defensive purposes. The third was Kang Youwei’s “Ramsan III” The theory of “reforming Togo” has great flexibility. It also shows its mettle in compromise. It also helps to eliminate the ideological concerns of Empress Dow, the New Deal and the constitutional government.