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本文报道247人次孕妇脱落细胞涂片找巨细胞病毒包涵体,示随机组各孕期宫颈分泌物及尿沉渣中巨细胞包涵体的检出率随孕周进展而增加。各孕期巨细胞病毒包涵体检出率之比相差显著(P<0.05)。不正常胎、婴儿组母亲在孕末3月中宫颈分泌物及尿沉渣中巨细胞病毒包涵体检出率较随机组孕末3月时为高(P=0.01)。这表明前者巨细胞病毒感染机会较后者为多。因此,在目前缺乏病毒培养和血清学检查情况下,孕妇宫颈分泌物及尿沉渣中找巨细胞病毒包涵体可认是一种简便易行、安全、有效的诊断巨细胞病毒感染方法。本文也讨论了胎婴儿巨细胞病毒感染途径及孕期巨细胞病毒感染问题。
This article reports 247 pregnant women exfoliated cell smears looking for cytomegalovirus inclusion bodies, showing the randomized group of cervical secretions during pregnancy and urinary sediment detection rate of giant cell inclusion bodies with gestational age increased. The detection rate of cytomegalovirus inclusion bodies in each pregnancy showed a significant difference (P <0.05). Abnormal fetal, infant mothers in the end of March pregnancy in cervical secretions and urine sediment cytomegalovirus inclusion body detection rate than the randomized group at the end of March when the high (P = 0.01). This shows that the former cytomegalovirus infection more than the latter. Therefore, in the current lack of virus culture and serological tests, pregnant women, cervical secretions and urinary sediment find cytomegalovirus inclusion body can be considered an easy, safe and effective method of diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. This article also discusses the fetal baby cytomegalovirus infection and cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy.