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语言意识问题研究具有跨学科性,涉及心理语言学、认知语言学、语言文化学和跨文化交际学。语言意识研究具有多维性和复杂性特征,主要表现在对语言意识的概念、结构和功能研究等几个方面。语言意识的多维性和复杂性是在文化符号空间内符号域相互作用和碰撞的结果。因此在洛特曼文化符号学框架下研究语言意识是一种必然:文化多语性决定了语言意识的动态多样生成机制;文本是语言意识的生成器;符号域的界限构成语言意识的民族性特征并使跨文化交际成为语言意识研究的本体。
Interdisciplinary research on language awareness issues involves psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, linguistics and intercultural communication. The study of language awareness has the characteristics of multidimensionality and complexity, mainly in the aspects of the concept, structure and function of language awareness. The multidimensional and complexity of language awareness are the result of the interaction and collision of symbolic domains in the cultural symbolic space. Therefore, it is inevitable to study the language awareness under the framework of Lotman’s cultural semiotics: the multilingualism determines the dynamic and diversified generation mechanism of language awareness; the text is the generator of language awareness; the boundary of the symbol domain constitutes the nationality of language awareness Features and make cross-cultural communication become the body of linguistic awareness.