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乳腺癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一,病死率较高。磁共振成像(MRI)具有极好的软组织分辨率和无辐射特点,对乳腺检查具有独到的优势。MRI对乳腺癌的诊断、手术方案的制订及鉴别复发有重要作用,能监测到原位癌、多灶性癌,可用于高危人群的普查。现就乳腺癌MRI影像表现及MRI技术在乳腺癌诊断和治疗中的作用予以综述,旨在促进其推广和应用。
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women with a high case fatality rate. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has excellent soft tissue resolution and non-radiation characteristics, breast examination has unique advantages. MRI diagnosis of breast cancer, the development of surgical options and the identification of recurrence has an important role in monitoring of carcinoma in situ, multifocal cancer, can be used for screening of high-risk groups. Now on the breast MRI imaging and MRI technology in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer were reviewed in order to promote its promotion and application.