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1921年中共诞生时,全国只有党员50多人,还不是一个群众性的党。1922年底,共产国际向中共提出了建立“群众性共产党”的建党目标。但是,这一建党目标遭到了共产国际驻中国代表马林的坚决反对。1924年初,共产国际指派维经斯基替换马林为驻中国代表。1923年5月,共产国际给中共三大的指示正是由维经斯基起草的。该指示指出:“巩固共产党,使其成为群众
When the CPC was founded in 1921, there were only about 50 party members in the country and not a mass party. At the end of 1922, the Communist International proposed to the CCP the goal of establishing a ”mass communist party.“ However, this goal of establishing the party was strongly opposed by Marin, the representative of the Comintern in China. At the beginning of 1924, the Communist International dispatched Vyachesky to replace Malin as a representative in China. In May 1923, the directives of the Communist International to the CCP’s Three Big Powers were drafted by Vytersky. The directive states: ”Consolidate the Communist Party and make it a mass