依法治国既是党和国家治国理政的大事,也是事关人民幸福的身边事。十八届四中全会提出的依法治国是在“治理→法治→宪治”脉络中展开的、旨在增强国家能力的政治部署。依法治国一方面要控制公权力,防止公权力的滥用、私用、借用;另一方面要保障私权利,改变重义务、轻权利的偏差,保护公民基本权利。建设法治中国,不是政府单方面可以完成,而是需要所有人形成公民意识、共同行动。 Governing the country according to law is not only a major event for the party and the state to govern the country but also for the sake of people’s happiness. The policy of ruling the country according to law proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was launched in the context of “governance, rule of law and constitutional government,” aimed at enhancing the political deployment of the country’s capabilities. On the one hand, ruling the country by law should control public power and prevent abuse, private use and borrowing of public power; on the other hand, we must protect private rights, change deviations from obligations and light rights, and protect the basic rights of citizens. Building a rule of law in China is not something that the government can accomplish on its own, but it requires everyone to form a sense of civic and act together.