改革开放14年,地勘单位走向市场取得的成效有目共睹,但是按照社会主义市场经济的要求来看,地勘单位还只能算是在市场上“客串”,离真正成为市场主体还有不小距离.我认为,地勘单位真正成为市场主体必要条件是:机制活、体制顺、产权清、市场旺.第一,机制活.地勘单位应建立什么样的经营机制?经营机制达到什么标准才能算活呢?总的说,地勘单位应当逐步进入市场,并适应市场要求,最终成为依法自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的商品生产和经营单位,成为独立享有民事权和承担民事义务 In the 14 years of reform and opening up, the achievements made by the geological exploration units toward the market are obvious to all. However, according to the requirements of the socialist market economy, the geological prospecting units can only be regarded as “guests” in the market, and there is still a small distance from becoming a market entity. I think that the necessary conditions for the geological exploration unit to become a market entity are: mechanism activity, institutional smoothness, clear property rights, and a prosperous market. First, mechanism activity. What kind of operating mechanism should the geological survey organization establish and what standards can the operating mechanism achieve? To sum up, in general, geological exploration units should gradually enter the market and adapt to market requirements, and eventually become self-reliant, self-financing, self-development, and self-restrained commodity production and business units, and become independent civil rights and civil liability. obligation