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中药饮片是中医临床用药的基本手段,体现了中医药的特色与优势。为探讨中药饮片的临床实际应用情况和特征,该研究采用常用中药饮片应用调研表,对10个省份56所不同等级医疗机构的中药饮片应用情况进行调研分析。结果所见临床使用中药材品种549种,其展开项下饮片801种,按功效可归属为19个类别,其中甘草、黄芪、地黄、川芎、白术、黄芩、当归、白芍、麦冬等品种最为常见;不同地域以及不同层次的医疗机构中药饮片应用具有一定特点。调研结果反映了中药饮片应用的一般情况,为基本药物制度中药饮片的收录与完善提供了基础资料,对中药材品种的生产规划、饮片生产及医院饮片品种配置具有一定参考意义。
Pieces of Chinese medicine is the basic means of clinical medicine, reflecting the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. In order to explore the clinical application and characteristics of Chinese Herbal Medicine Pieces, this study investigated the application of Chinese Herbal Medicine Pieces in 56 different levels of medical institutions in 10 provinces by using the commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine Pieces. The results showed that there were 549 kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in clinical application. Among them, 801 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials under development were grouped into 19 categories according to their efficacy. Among them, licorice, astragalus, rhizoma yellow, rhizoma chuanxiong, Atractylodes macrocephala, Radix Scutellariae, Angelica sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, The most common; different regions and different levels of medical institutions Pieces of Chinese medicine has some characteristics. The survey results reflect the general situation of the application of Chinese Herbal Medicine Pieces and provide the basic information for the collection and improvement of Herbal Medicine Pieces in the Essential Medicine System. These findings are of reference significance to the production planning of Chinese Herbal Medicine varieties, the production of Pieces and the distribution of hospital Pieces.