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作为现代国民经济中的一个重要组成部分,交通运输系统对于维持宏观经济的健康发展,保证人民的生活质量,以及合理控制生态环境污染都起着举足轻重的作用。然而,建立有效的交通系统从来不是一件容易的事情,它总是需要和土地使用、城市规划和其他许多社会经济因素综合在一起全盘考虑。随着信息时代的到来,全球人口的膨胀和不断恶化的环境使现代交通系统面临更加严峻的挑战。因此,如何在这样的形势下有效的解决交通问题从而获得持续的经济发展就成为每个国家的管理者们所必须面对的课题。
As an important part of the modern national economy, the transportation system plays a decisive role in maintaining a healthy macroeconomic development, ensuring the quality of people’s life, and controlling the pollution of the environment. However, building an efficient transportation system has never been an easy task and it always needs to be considered in combination with land use, urban planning and many other socio-economic factors. With the advent of the information age, the global population expansion and deteriorating environment have made the modern transportation system more challenging. Therefore, how to effectively solve the traffic problem in such a situation so as to obtain sustained economic development has become a topic that each country’s managers must face.